Yahoo – AFP,
Liz Thomas, November 3, 2016
Stay and
endure a life of privation and oppression or escape and risk being sold into
sexual slavery: this is the stark choice facing many women in North Korea,
bestselling author and activist Hyeonseo Lee warns.
The
daughter of a military official, she is not your typical defector -- it was
curiosity not desperation that pushed her to venture beyond its borders. Almost
20 years on she has become a powerful voice of dissent, laying bare the reality
of life under the totalitarian regime in her memoir The Girl with Seven Names.
Now she is
campaigning for greater protection for North Koreans who manage to flee --
particularly women -- warning that many are captured in China and sold into
prostitution or end up in forced marriages.
"All
but the lucky few will live the rest of their lives in utter misery," she
tells AFP.
"They
will be repeatedly raped day in and day out by an endless supply of customers
who enrich their captors at their expense."
Horrified
by 'survivor testimony' she is launching a new NGO, North Star NK, which has
agents in the field across South East Asia and China helping those trafficked
in the sex trade to escape.
Lee says:
"They are so humiliated and broken, they don't want to speak out, so I
decided I should try to help."
![]() |
North
Korean women wearing traditional 'hanbok' dresses walk on Kim Il-Sung
square
following a mass military parade in Pyongyang on October 10, 2015
(AFP Photo/Ed
Jones)
|
Sex
trafficking
The Tumen
and Yalu rivers act as a border with China. In some parts the water is
navigable, while in winter they are frozen over completely. For many the
physical act of crossing is the easiest bit.
There is no
asylum once they reach the other side, they are regarded as illegal migrants
and face deportation if caught and then severe punishment in North Korea.
The women
are in an incredibly vulnerable position Lee says. They have little choice but
to trust the brokers smuggling them out. But there is no one to turn to if
things go wrong.
"North
Korean women and girls run a gauntlet of forced marriage, and sexual abuse, in
China as a de facto requirement to escape to a third country," says Phil
Robertson, deputy director of Human Rights Watch in Asia.
Lee herself
narrowly avoided being forced into the sex trade when she crossed into China.
She was told she was being trained to work in a hair salon but on arrival she
discovered it was a brothel, and managed to run away.
North
Korean women are also trafficked as 'forced brides', she says, usually sold to
men in the countryside. The combination of China's one-child policy and a
historic preference for boys has now led to a shortage of women of marriageable
age. Families are willing to pay hundreds of dollars for brides for otherwise
ineligible bachelors.
This too
can end in abject misery.
"One
trafficked woman I know was severely beaten by her husband and his family. To
prevent her from escaping, they chained her inside a shed when they weren’t
monitoring her," Lee recalls.
"Some
of these trafficked North Korean women commit suicide, while others hold onto a
sliver of hope that they will eventually escape. Almost none of them
succeed."
![]() |
North
Korean women are trafficked to China as 'forced brides,' usually
sold to men in
the countryside (AFP Photo/Johannes Eisele)
|
Accidental defector
Her own
story is one of remarkable survival against the odds.
From public
executions and corpses lying on the streets to family gatherings and playing
with friends, Lee's memories of her childhood are a patchwork of the ordinary
and the horrifying -- and yet, she says, it was all normal in North Korea.
"The
sad truth for most North Koreans is that they are brainwashed to think that
their complete lack of freedom and human rights is normal," she says.
For her the
coil of indoctrination unravelled gradually. She grew up on the border -- the
neon lights of China visible just across the Yalu River.
"My
country was completely dark, even though we were supposedly superior," she
explains. "Living so close to China also allowed me to secretly watch
Chinese TV channels, which opened my eyes to a whole new world."
A
nationwide famine, known as the "Arduous March", also forced her to
reconsider the rhetoric of the regime.
"In my
hometown of Hyesan I could see dead bodies on the streets. The smell of
decomposing flesh made me feel sick and gave me goosebumps," she recalls.
It is
estimated hundreds of thousands died.
![]() |
A dozen
North Korean women working in a restaurant in China defected
to the South in
April (AFP Photo/Ed Jones)
|
Lee was
just 17 when she crossed illegally crossed the river into China, planning on
just a short visit. Instead she ended up on a decade-long odyssey, during which
she assumed multiple identities, evaded state crackdowns on North Koreans, and
endured betrayals and beatings.
She says:
"I've had many low points throughout my life, but I remember crying so
much when I was living by myself in China, because I never thought I would see
my family again. I hated myself."
In 2008 she
arrived in Seoul and was granted asylum, before going on to guide her family
from North Korea to freedom too. She is happily married to American, who she
met in the city.
Now she is
determined to use her experiences to bring about change.
She says:
"It's essential that the people who have been oppressed speak out. It's
the most effective way to compel the international community to help."
* Hyeonseo
Lee is speaking at Hong Kong International Literary Festival, which runs Nov
4-13
http://www.festival.org.hk/
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The former leader of North Korea was a classic egotist. When he died, his son took over and could do anything he wanted. This boy had watched his father for decades and knew he would take over someday. Naturally, he inherited the attributes his father taught him of self-importance, and he also became egotistically driven to the max. When he took power, he had the choice to make changes that would allow him to be even greater than his father. He wanted something that would elevate his name and his position to the highest egotistic place imaginable. His father was the model, and now he could do anything he wanted to be even more famous. What happened is classic. He completely missed the greatest opportunity that any man has had to become the most famous and beloved person on the earth. The idea never occurred to him. Even though he had been educated in the western world, he missed it.
If he had considered the high road and included the earth instead of a restricted population of his own country, he could have been the most famous and beloved leader on Earth, all of his life. At the moment he took over, all he had to do was to think beyond his circle. He was in the unique position to be a "wild card" and do something amazing - unify North an South Korea, drop the zone of death that was between those countries, bring families together after generations, stop nuclear programs that he really never needed other than to look important and, thereby, give his people abundance, food for all and peace in his region. All of Korea would worship him and the earth would give a sigh of relief in thanks for his wisdom and courage.
He would have received standing ovations upon entering the United Nations great room and they would bow before him and give him the highest peace prizes. He would have his ego stroked and stroked and stroked and stroked and be far greater than his father had ever been. But it never occurred to him. Instead, he perpetuated the dark box he inherited, and now he presides over the lowest energy possible, representing the most dangerous renegade energy on the planet. At the expense of keeping his people poor and impoverished and creating instability in his region, he gets to be a powerful and famous person for a moment in time from a small population. He will not last long. He can't see that what he is doing has no support within the majority of the planet's population, and he will lose everything. Isn't it interesting how strong the circle is that keeps a low vibration low. All of this is beginning to change, dear ones. If you examine individual people and the way they act, you're going to see this coming. You're going to recognize it. ..."
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Now I'm going to be very cautious with number five, and I'm going to change a paradigm of the way we channel. For 23 years, we have given you information in the soup of potentials that we read around you as the highest probable potential that exists. These things eventually become your reality because they are your free choice, and we know what you're thinking. We know what the potentials are because we know what the biases are, and we see all of humanity as a whole. Potentials are energy, and it gives us the ability to project your future based on how you are working these potentials. We have done this for a long time. Twenty-three years ago, we told you about many things that were potentially going to happen, and now they are your reality.
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If you asked Napoleon, "What makes a world leader great?", he will say, "the size of the army, how much area can be efficiently conquered with a given amount of resources and men, how important the leader appears will then be based upon how many citizens call him emperor or king, the taxes he can impose, and how many fear him." Not only was that Napoleon's reality, but he was right for the energy he was part of at the time. So Napoleon went back and forth between world leader, general and prisoner. He accomplished almost everything he set out to do. His expertise was obvious, and you remember his name to this day. He was famous.
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Doesn't this seem obvious to most of you? He could achieve instant fame and be seen as the one who made the difference and started something amazing. But watch him. He has a choice, but it's not simple. He still has his father's advisors, but one of which he's already dismissed. He may get it, or he may not. There is a 50 percent chance. But I'll tell you that if he doesn't do it, the one after him will. Because it is so obvious.
Doesn't this seem obvious to most of you? He could achieve instant fame and be seen as the one who made the difference and started something amazing. But watch him. He has a choice, but it's not simple. He still has his father's advisors, but one of which he's already dismissed. He may get it, or he may not. There is a 50 percent chance. But I'll tell you that if he doesn't do it, the one after him will. Because it is so obvious.
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