Want China Times, Huang Hsin and Staff Reporter 2015-04-04
Jin Liqun speaks at the 2015 China Development Forum in Beijing,
March 22. (Photo/Xinhua)
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The China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) will hold its first working meeting in Beijing this month to discuss share distribution and select a bank governor and other officials.
Guangzhou-based
21st Century Business Herald said the first meeting was originally scheduled
for March 30, but because more countries than expected applied, it was
postponed until the end of April.
According
to the latest figures from China's Ministry of Finance, 52 countries, including
Taiwan, applied to join the AIIB as founding members before the March 31
deadline.
Among them,
the applications of 33 countries have been approved and the remaining
applicants will be notified by April 15 if their applications are successful.
Jin Liqun,
secretary-general of the Multilateral Secretariat for Establishing the AIIB,
said AIIB's authorized capital will be US$50 billion initially and this will
eventually increase to US$100 billion.
Asian
countries will account for around 75% of the shares, while countries outside of
Asia will have around 25%.
Shares will
be allocated based on members' gross domestic products, guaranteeing that China
will become the bank's largest single shareholder.
Jin said
the low ratio of shares for countries outside Asia stems from China's original
vision of their roles.
When China
first invited developed European countries to join, Jin said, it was not to
raise capital but rather to capitalize on their experience in corporate
governance and technical support in promoting the development of the AIIB.
As to
potential candidates to lead the bank, one Chinese official said a Chinese
serving as the AIIB's first governor would have a positive effect, but the
mechanism still has to be discussed. There could also be several deputy
governor seats.
Some
countries have actively lobbied to have one of their nationals be made a deputy
governor.
Indonesia,
for example, has previously said publicly it should have at least one deputy
governor seat because it could be the largest client of the bank given its
urgent need for infrastructure development.
Jin
Canrong, an expert in international relations, said European countries such as
the UK and Germany have not applied to join the bank unconditionally and they
are sure to ask for a seat in the management of the bank.
Satisfying
the needs of all the members will test China's ability to coordinate.
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