Archbishop
Emeritus Desmond Tutu, in an exclusive article for Haaretz, calls for a global
boycott of Israel and urges Israelis and Palestinians to look beyond their
leaders for a sustainable solution to the crisis in the Holy Land.
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| A child next to a picture of Nelson Mandela at a pro-Palestinian rally in Cape Town. August 9, 2014 Photo by AP |
The past
weeks have witnessed unprecedented action by members of civil society across
the world against the injustice of Israel’s disproportionately brutal response
to the firing of missiles from Palestine.
If you add
together all the people who gathered over the past weekend to demand justice in
Israel and Palestine – in Cape Town, Washington, D.C., New York, New Delhi,
London, Dublin and Sydney, and all the other cities – this was arguably the
largest active outcry by citizens around a single cause ever in the history of
the world.
A quarter
of a century ago, I participated in some well-attended demonstrations against
apartheid. I never imagined we’d see demonstrations of that size again, but
last Saturday’s turnout in Cape Town was as big if not bigger. Participants
included young and old, Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists,
agnostics, atheists, blacks, whites, reds and greens ... as one would expect
from a vibrant, tolerant, multicultural nation.
I asked the
crowd to chant with me: “We are opposed to the injustice of the illegal
occupation of Palestine. We are opposed to the indiscriminate killing in Gaza.
We are opposed to the indignity meted out to Palestinians at checkpoints and
roadblocks. We are opposed to violence perpetrated by all parties. But we are
not opposed to Jews.”
Earlier in
the week, I called for the suspension of Israel from the International Union of
Architects, which was meeting in South Africa.
I appealed
to Israeli sisters and brothers present at the conference to actively
disassociate themselves and their profession from the design and construction
of infrastructure related to perpetuating injustice, including the separation
barrier, the security terminals and checkpoints, and the settlements built on
occupied Palestinian land.
“I implore
you to take this message home: Please turn the tide against violence and hatred
by joining the nonviolent movement for justice for all people of the region,” I
said.
Over the
past few weeks, more than 1.6 million people across the world have signed onto
this movement by joining an Avaaz campaign calling on corporations profiting
from the Israeli occupation and/or implicated in the abuse and repression of Palestinians
to pull out. The campaign specifically targets Dutch pension fund ABP; Barclays
Bank; security systems supplier G4S; French transport company Veolia; computer
company Hewlett-Packard; and bulldozer supplier Caterpillar.
Last month,
17 EU governments urged their citizens to avoid doing business in or investing
in illegal Israeli settlements.
We have
also recently witnessed the withdrawal by Dutch pension fund PGGM of tens of
millions of euros from Israeli banks; the divestment from G4S by the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation; and the U.S. Presbyterian Church divested an
estimated $21 million from HP, Motorola Solutions and Caterpillar.
It is a
movement that is gathering pace.
Violence
begets violence and hatred, that only begets more violence and hatred.
We South
Africans know about violence and hatred. We understand the pain of being the
polecat of the world; when it seems nobody understands or is even willing to
listen to our perspective. It is where we come from.
We also
know the benefits that dialogue between our leaders eventually brought us; when
organizations labeled “terrorist” were unbanned and their leaders, including
Nelson Mandela, were released from imprisonment, banishment and exile.
We know
that when our leaders began to speak to each other, the rationale for the
violence that had wracked our society dissipated and disappeared. Acts of
terrorism perpetrated after the talks began – such as attacks on a church and a
pub – were almost universally condemned, and the party held responsible snubbed
at the ballot box.
The
exhilaration that followed our voting together for the first time was not the
preserve of black South Africans alone. The real triumph of our peaceful
settlement was that all felt included. And later, when we unveiled a
constitution so tolerant, compassionate and inclusive that it would make God
proud, we all felt liberated.
Of course,
it helped that we had a cadre of extraordinary leaders.
But what
ultimately forced these leaders together around the negotiating table was the
cocktail of persuasive, nonviolent tools that had been developed to isolate
South Africa, economically, academically, culturally and psychologically.
At a
certain point – the tipping point – the then-government realized that the cost
of attempting to preserve apartheid outweighed the benefits.
The
withdrawal of trade with South Africa by multinational corporations with a
conscience in the 1980s was ultimately one of the key levers that brought the
apartheid state – bloodlessly – to its knees. Those corporations understood
that by contributing to South Africa’s economy, they were contributing to the
retention of an unjust status quo.
Those who
continue to do business with Israel, who contribute to a sense of “normalcy” in
Israeli society, are doing the people of Israel and Palestine a disservice.
They are contributing to the perpetuation of a profoundly unjust status quo.
Those who
contribute to Israel’s temporary isolation are saying that Israelis and
Palestinians are equally entitled to dignity and peace.
Ultimately,
events in Gaza over the past month or so are going to test who believes in the
worth of human beings.
It is
becoming more and more clear that politicians and diplomats are failing to come
up with answers, and that responsibility for brokering a sustainable solution
to the crisis in the Holy Land rests with civil society and the people of
Israel and Palestine themselves.
Besides the
recent devastation of Gaza, decent human beings everywhere – including many in
Israel – are profoundly disturbed by the daily violations of human dignity and
freedom of movement Palestinians are subjected to at checkpoints and
roadblocks. And Israel’s policies of illegal occupation and the construction of
buffer-zone settlements on occupied land compound the difficulty of achieving
an agreementsettlement in the future that is acceptable for all.
The State
of Israel is behaving as if there is no tomorrow. Its people will not live the
peaceful and secure lives they crave – and are entitled to – as long as their
leaders perpetuate conditions that sustain the conflict.
I have
condemned those in Palestine responsible for firing missiles and rockets at
Israel. They are fanning the flames of hatred. I am opposed to all
manifestations of violence.
But we must
be very clear that the people of Palestine have every right to struggle for
their dignity and freedom. It is a struggle that has the support of many around
the world.
No
human-made problems are intractable when humans put their heads together with
the earnest desire to overcome them. No peace is impossible when people are
determined to achieve it.
Peace
requires the people of Israel and Palestine to recognize the human being in
themselves and each other; to understand their interdependence.
Missiles,
bombs and crude invective are not part of the solution. There is no military
solution.
The
solution is more likely to come from that nonviolent toolbox we developed in
South Africa in the 1980s, to persuade the government of the necessity of
altering its policies.
The reason
these tools – boycott, sanctions and divestment – ultimately proved effective
was because they had a critical mass of support, both inside and outside the
country. The kind of support we have witnessed across the world in recent
weeks, in respect of Palestine.
My plea to
the people of Israel is to see beyond the moment, to see beyond the anger at
feeling perpetually under siege, to see a world in which Israel and Palestine
can coexist – a world in which mutual dignity and respect reign.
It requires
a mind-set shift. A mind-set shift that recognizes that attempting to
perpetuate the current status quo is to damn future generations to violence and
insecurity. A mind-set shift that stops regarding legitimate criticism of a
state’s policies as an attack on Judaism. A mind-set shift that begins at home
and ripples out across communities and nations and regions – to the Diaspora
scattered across the world we share. The only world we share.
People
united in pursuit of a righteous cause are unstoppable. God does not interfere
in the affairs of people, hoping we will grow and learn through resolving our
difficulties and differences ourselves. But God is not asleep. The Jewish
scriptures tell us that God is biased on the side of the weak, the
dispossessed, the widow, the orphan, the alien who set slaves free on an exodus
to a Promised Land. It was the prophet Amos who said we should let
righteousness flow like a river.
Goodness
prevails in the end. The pursuit of freedom for the people of Palestine from
humiliation and persecution by the policies of Israel is a righteous cause. It
is a cause that the people of Israel should support.
Nelson
Mandela famously said that South Africans would not feel free until
Palestinians were free.
He might
have added that the liberation of Palestine will liberate Israel, too.
Related Article:
"The Evolution of Belief" - July 26, 2014 (Kryon Channelling by Lee Carroll) - (>26 Min - reference to the current conflicts in the Middle East)

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