BBC News, 11
December 2013
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| A 153-year-old colonial law describes a same-sex relationship as an "unnatural offence" |
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India's top
court has upheld a law which criminalises gay sex, in a ruling seen as a major
blow to gay rights.
The Supreme
Court ruling reverses a landmark 2009 Delhi High Court order which had
decriminalised homosexual acts.
The court
said it was up to parliament to legislate on the issue.
According
to Section 377, a 153-year-old colonial law, a same-sex relationship is an
"unnatural offence" and punishable by a 10-year jail term.
Several
political, social and religious groups had petitioned the Supreme Court to have
the law reinstated in the wake of the 2009 court ruling.
Correspondents
say although the law has rarely - if ever - been used to prosecute anyone for
consensual sex, it has often been used by the police to harass homosexuals.
Also, in
deeply conservative India, homosexuality is a taboo and many people still regard
same-sex relationships as illegitimate.
'Black day'
"It is
up to parliament to legislate on this issue," Justice GS Singhvi, the head
of the two-judge Supreme Court bench, said in Wednesday's ruling, which came on
his last day before retiring.
"The
legislature must consider deleting this provision (Section 377) from law as per
the recommendations of the attorney general," he added.
India's Law
Minister Kapil Sibal told reporters the government would respect the ruling but
did not say whether there were plans to amend the law. Correspondents say any
new legislation is unlikely soon - general elections are due next year.
Gay rights
activists have described Wednesday's Supreme Court ruling as
"disappointing" and said they will approach the court to review its
decision.
"Such
a decision was totally unexpected from the top court. It is a black day,"
Arvind Narrain, a lawyer for the Alternative Law Forum gay rights group, told
reporters.
"We
are very angry about this regressive decision of the court," he said.
"This
decision is a body-blow to people's rights to equality, privacy and
dignity," G Ananthapadmanabhan of Amnesty International India said in a
statement.
"It is
hard not to feel let down by this judgement, which has taken India back several
years in its commitment to protect basic rights," he added.
However,
the ruling has been welcomed by religious groups, particularly leaders of
India's Muslim and Christian communities, who had challenged the Delhi High
Court order.
"The
Supreme Court has upheld the century-old traditions of India, the court is not
suppressing any citizen, instead it is understanding the beliefs and values of
the large majority of the country," Zafaryab Jilani, member of the All
India Muslim Personal Law Board, told BBC Hindi.
In its 2009
ruling, the Delhi High Court had described Section 377 as discriminatory and
said gay sex between consenting adults should not be treated as a crime.
The ruling
was widely and visibly welcomed by India's gay community, which said the
judgement would help protect them from harassment and persecution.
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Question: Dear Kryon: Regarding homosexuality or transsexuals. WHY are they the way they are and WHY are they not accepted in mainstream society?
Answer: [From the Kryon Office]
There is often a tremendous amount of information on subjects that are not necessarily part of the on-line magazine Q&A database. Kryon has been channelling for fourteen years, with 9 books covering many, many topics. Homosexuality was one of them from the very beginning. Please see our "Books index page" for subjects contained in the Kryon books: [http://www.kryon.com/direct.html]
An excerpt from Kryon Book 6, page 306
Question from the book: Dear Kryon, I am gay, and an enlightened man. I live in an American society that barely tolerates me, and actually has some laws against my way of life. The church I used to belong to cast me out as being evil and anti-God. I don't feel that I am violating some Human ethic. My love is as true as any heterosexual, and I am a light worker. Tell me what I should know.
Answer from the book: Dear one, less than two generations from now, there will be those who find this book and laugh at the quaintness of this very question. Before I answer, let me ask you and those reading this to examine a phenomenon about Human society and "God."
Thirty years ago, interracial marriage was considered to be wrong by the laws of God. Now your society finds it common. The spiritual objections around it were either dropped or "rewritten" by those divinely inspired and authorized to do so. Therefore, your actual interpretations of the instructions from God changed with your society's tolerance level--an interesting thing, indeed, how the interpretations of God seem to change regularly to match a changing culture!
The truth, of course, is that you find yourself in a situation that is known to create a test for you. Right now, in this time, you have agreed to come into your culture with an attribute that may alienate you from friends and religious followers. You have faced fear of rejection and have had to "swim upstream," so to speak, just as an everyday life occurrence. Your contract, therefore, has been set up well, and you are in the middle of it. Additionally, like so many like you, you have a divine interest in yourselves! You feel part of the spiritual family. What a dichotomy indeed, to be judged as evil by those who are the high spiritual leaders--interpreting God for today's culture.
Now I say this: What is your intent? Is it to walk with love for all those around you and become an enlightened Human Being in this New Age? Is it to forgive those who see you as a spiritual blight on society? Can you have the kind of tolerance for them that they seem not to have for you? Can you overlook the fact that they freely quote their scriptures in order to condemn you, yet they don't seem to have the love tolerance that is the cornerstone of their own message?
If the answer is yes, then there is nothing else you must do. Your INTENT is everything, and your life will be honored with peace over those who would cause unrest, and tolerance for the intolerable. Your sexual attributes are simply chemistry and setups within your DNA. They are given by agreement as gifts for you to experience in this life. Look on them in this fashion, and be comfortable with that fact that you are a perfect spiritual creation under God--loved beyond measure--just like all humans. But then you know that, don't you?


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