Jakarta Globe, Jun Yang & Tracy Withers, May 27, 2013
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| China’s yuan was the 13th most-used currency in global payments in April, according to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. (Bloomberg Photo/Jerome Favre) |
New Zealand
and China are in talks about making their currencies directly convertible,
aiming to reduce costs as trade between the two countries is targeted to surge
33 percent in the next two years.
The talks
were initiated during New Zealand Prime Minister John Key’s visit to China last
month, his spokeswoman Lesley Hamilton said by telephone on Sunday, confirming
an earlier report in the Wall Street Journal. The negotiations are in an early
stage and are progressing without a specific timeframe, she said.
New
Zealand’s exports to China jumped 32 percent in the first quarter, surpassing
shipments to Australia for the first time, led by dairy products, logs and
meat. The currency talks are underway as New Zealand targets NZ$20 billion
($16.2 billion) in two-way annual trade with China by 2015 from about NZ$15.2
billion in the year ended March.
“By having
direct convertibility, that would reduce the transaction cost of doing business
with China,” said Jane Turner, economist at ASB Bank in Auckland. “It reduces
the cost of hedging and the risk of currencies moving against you, and you can
become more competitive in your pricing.”
The
People’s Bank of China on Monday raised the daily yuan fixing to 6.1811 per
dollar, the strongest level since a peg ended in July 2005. The currency rose
0.08 percent to 6.1281 per dollar at 9:50 a.m. in Shanghai. The New Zealand
dollar fell to 80.76 US cents at 2:30 p.m. in Wellington.
New
Zealand’s sales to China amounted to NZ$2.31 billion in the three months ended
March 31, Statistics New Zealand said in an April 26 report. Exports to
Australia fell 7.3 percent to NZ$2.17 billion, the lowest since early 2008 and
the first calendar quarter it fell behind China.
New Zealand
became the first developed nation to sign a free-trade agreement with China in
2008. In the 12 months through March, exports rose 25 percent to NZ$7.41
billion, still lagging behind NZ$9.74 billion of shipments to Australia.
Direct
trading between the yuan and the Australian dollar began last month, making the
Aussie the third currency to be directly convertible with China’s, following
the US dollar and the Japanese yen. Direct trading means the fixing will be
computed without involving a cross rate with the dollar.
China’s
yuan was the 13th most-used currency in global payments in April, according to
the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. Its share of
global payments rose to a record 0.74 percent in March, according to figures
from the financial messaging platform.
Bloomberg
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