Jakarta Globe, November
21, 2012
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Muslim
leaders gather Thursday for a rare summit in Pakistan designed to increase
trade and investment but likely to be overshadowed by the Gaza conflict as
diplomats scramble to arrange a ceasefire.
Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Egyptian leader Mohamed Morsi and Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, key players in the Middle East, are scheduled to
be among those attending the Developing Eight (D8) summit.
The
Istanbul-based D8 groups Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria,
Pakistan and Turkey, with an estimated total population of one billion people.
Indonesian
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Nigerian leader Goodluck Jonathan are
expected to attend. Bangladesh and Malaysia will be represented at adviser- and
ministerial-level respectively.
The summit
will mark the first visit by an Egyptian president to Pakistan in four decades
and by the first by a Nigerian leader in 28 years.
Its goal is
to increase trade between member countries from $130 billion to $507 billion by
2018.
D8 leaders
are set “to discuss ways to cushion the effects of the global economic
recession and climate change and tackle ways to boost trade among themselves,”
the Pakistani government said in a statement.
Islamabad
rarely hosts major international gatherings given the Taliban and
Al-Qaeda-linked violence that has plagued the country since the 9/11 attacks.
Security
will be stepped up significantly, not least as the summit coincides with the
holy month of Muharram, a magnet for sectarian attacks in Pakistan.
Thousands
of extra police and paramilitaries will deploy and construction work has been
suspended around the diplomatic enclave to provide “God willing, foolproof
security”, Islamabad police chief Bani Amin told AFP.
Pakistan
wants the summit to boost trade and investment, strengthen its international
standing and help “remove misconceptions [about Pakistan] created in a section
of international media,” the statement said.
The D8 is
also due to adopt a charter at what will be its eighth summit. But commentators
believe proceedings could be overshadowed by events in the Middle East, where
136 Palestinians and five Israelis have been killed in eight days.
US
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has flown to Israel to help secure a truce.
Egypt, Iran and Turkey have been angry critics of Israel as it bombards the
Gaza Strip to try to end Hamas rocket launches from the enclave.
Egypt,
which crucially maintains relations with both Hamas and Israel, has been a key
player in trying to negotiate a ceasefire.
Iran’s
Ahmadinejad will likely use the meeting to ease his country’s isolation due to
sanctions over its contested nuclear program.
Many in the
West suspect the program masks a covert attempt to develop nuclear weapons,
something vehemently denied by Iran.
Pakistan
will also likely press Iran over a multi-billion dollar deal to import Iranian
gas despite US pressure to abandon the project because of the sanctions.
Analysts
say the summit is an opportunity for Pakistan to make diplomatic headway and
overcome its reputation as a hub of global terrorism.
Retired
general turned political analyst Talat Masood said it was a chance for it to
emerge as “one of the leading players in the Islamic world,” but warned that
events in the Middle East could dominate.
“The
present crisis between Hamas and Israel and Iran’s relations with the US and
important developments on this front will be a matter of serious discussion,”
Masood told AFP.
The D8 was
established in 1997 to promote economic ties and solidarity among the member
states.
Agence France-Presse
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