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Sunday, October 7, 2012

Philippines and Muslim rebels agree peace deal

BBC News, 7 October 2012

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President Benigno Aquino said there
were still details to be settled
The Philippine government has reached a framework peace agreement with the country's largest Muslim rebel group, President Benigno Aquino says.

The deal follows long negotiations with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) to end a 40-year conflict that has cost more than 120,000 lives.

It provides for a new autonomous region in the south, where Muslims are a majority in a mainly Catholic country.

The MILF is "very happy" with the deal, a spokesman was quoted as saying.

The agreement was reached after talks in Malaysia and is expected to be signed formally next week in the Philippine capital, Manila.

"This framework agreement paves the way for a final and enduring peace in Mindanao," President Aquino said in a speech to announce the deal, referring to the main southern region.

But he added that "the work does not end here".

The MILF's vice chairman for political affairs Ghazali Jaafar told AFP news agency: "We are very happy. We thank the president for this."

President Aquino said the new autonomous region would be named Bangsamoro, after the Moros living there, and acknowledged that the current autonomous region in the same area was a "failed experiment".

It is hoped that the agreement could be implemented on the ground by the end of President Aquino's term in 2016.

Sunday's agreement provides for the creation of a "transition commission" tasked with drafting a law to implement the framework deal.

Negotiations with the MILF over the last 15 years repeatedly stalled and were interrupted by violence.

The MILF, created after a split with another rebel group in 1977, had earlier dropped its demand for an independent Muslim state.

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