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Thursday, August 23, 2012

Nguyen Duc Kien's arrest in Vietnam prompts ACB fears

BBC News, 23 August 2012

Customers have withdrawn hundreds of millions of dollars from
ACB bank since Monday

Related Stories 

Depositors in Vietnam have withdrawn hundreds of millions of dollars from one of the country's largest banks after the arrest of one of its founders.

Nguyen Duc Kien, one of Vietnam's richest businessmen, was arrested in Hanoi on Monday on suspicion of "economic violations".

Shares in Asia Commercial Bank slid as a result, causing depositors to panic.

The Central Bank has pumped millions into the bank to reassure depositors.

Large crowds of customers have gathered outside branches of ACB in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.

The government has said that Mr Kien, who owns just under a 5% stake in ACB, is not involved in the day-to-day running of the bank.

Mr Kien, whose family is the fifth richest in Vietnam, co-founded ACB in the 1990s. He is seen as a politically well-connected tycoon.

Nguyen Duc Kien 

Born in 1964 on the outskirts of Hanoi

In 1981, studied at military school in 
Hungary, a fellow communist state of 
Vietnam at the time

After working for a state-run textiles firm, 
co-founded ACB bank with other partners
in 1994

Passion for football led him to take over 
Vietnam's professional football league

One of communist Vietnam's first 
generation of tycoons
CEO concerns

The allegations against him concern other investment companies that he owns, but there is also concern about the whereabouts of ACB's chief executive officer Ly Xuan Hai.

Some reports say it is widely believed that Ly Xuan Hai is also under arrest or may have resigned.

Mr Ly's deputy, Do Minh Toan, has been quoted as telling state media that depositors withdrew about 5 trillion dong ($240m) from ACB on Wednesday.

The bank run has also put pressure on the dong and has led to an increase in the price of gold - traditionally seen as a safe-haven investment at times of economic instability.

Since Wednesday the Central Bank has injected 17 trillion dong into Vietnam's commercial banking sector in an effort to mollify depositors and the market.

The BBC's Charles Scanlon says Mr Kien's sudden arrest has prompted speculation about a power struggle in communist-run Vietnam, and a suspected plot to curb the power of Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, to whom Mr Kien has close ties.

ACB faced a run on its deposits in 2003 after rumours, which were later proved false, spread about the arrest of one of its executives at the time.

Mr Kien is also a shareholder in other commercial banks, including Kien Long Commercial Joint Stock Bank and the Vietnam Export-Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank

He has also invested heavily in Vietnam's professional football league.

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