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| The Vatican has been rocked by sex abuse scandals in Europe and North America. (AFP Photo) |
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Vatican
City. The Vatican’s top anti-abuse prosecutor has warned that the Catholic
Church in Asia is falling behind in the fight against pedophilia due to
cultural differences over what constitutes child abuse.
“The
problem is very accentuated in Asia,” Archbishop Charles Scicluna told
reporters ahead of a major international conference this week in the Vatican’s
Gregorian University on the crisis of pedophilia in the Church.
Scicluna,
who addressed an unprecedented closed-door meeting on the issue with Asian
Church leaders in Bangkok in November last year, added: “There is an awareness
that there is abuse and something needs to be done.”
The Vatican
has asked national bishops’ conferences from around the world to submit by May
their guidelines on how to deal with abusive priests and cooperate with local
law enforcement in an effort to root out abuse.
“There are
some who will miss the deadline but they’ll get there in the end,” said
Scicluna, who as “promoter of justice” for the Vatican is charged with looking
into the thousands of cases of abuse by clergy.
“In some
cultures, it’s hard for victims to come forward. We are debating how to change
a culture that favors silence over denunciation,” he said.
Thousands
of clergy abuse scandals in Europe and the United States have rocked the
Catholic Church in recent years, revealing a culture of cover-up dating back
decades that Church leaders say they now want to eradicate.
Far fewer
cases of child abuse have come to light in other parts of the world such as
Asia, Africa and Latin America, where public scandals involving financial
corruption or affairs by priests with women have been more common.
One
exception has been the Philippines, where the Church has apologized for abuses
committed by priests over a period of 20 years and clergymen have been
defrocked, although few if any have been brought to justice.
The
newly-appointed Archbishop Chito Tagle of Manila, a rising star in the Catholic
hierarchy, is expected to address the Vatican conference on Thursday about the
particular challenges of dealing with the issue in Asia.
A
pre-conference press statement said his speech would show “that sexual abuse
inside and outside the Church is a global reality, not focused simply in the
United States and Europe.
“Careful
consideration needs to be given to the cultural values that can foster greater
transparency and cooperation as a universal church that protects the most
vulnerable,” it said.
The meeting
of the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences in November, entitled “The
Impact of Pedophilia: Crisis in the Church in Asia,” warned that abuse “has
already become a considerably serious problem in Asia.”
“Let us not
be complacent that pedophilia is a problem of the West or the other continents
of the world. It is equally prevalent in many countries in Asia,” organizers
said, calling for “drastic and immediate measures.”
The FABC
warned the problem was particularly urgent because many men and women of the
clergy “are not aware of what in reality is pedophilia.”
Father Hans
Zollner, one of the organizers of the Vatican conference, said an important
challenge for the Church was how to apply on a global level its experience in
dealing with child abuse cases in Western countries.
“The
question is how we can pass on what we have learned... and how this can be
brought to other continents that don’t have a minimum attention to child
protection. Not a minimum,” said the German Jesuit.
“Talk about
Africa, talk about India, talk about other Asian countries, talk about some
Latin American countries,” he added.
Zollner, a
psychotherapist, is leading a new Catholic Center for Child Protection which is
being launched at the conference and will have partners in Argentina, Ecuador,
Ghana, India, Indonesia, Italy and Kenya.
“What in
the North American context may seem already a transgression of limits, in the
Philippines is absolutely normal: touching, embracing, kissing,” he said.
“Our
problem is that within the Church we are always very used to a European-Western
view and so in other parts of the world they don’t understand what ‘these
Westerners’ are talking about.
And so we
lose the chance of transmitting the message.”
Agence France-Presse
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