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| Malasian Flag |
The
proposed law to regulate public demonstrations has prompted lawyers, opposition
leaders and rights groups to accuse Prime Minister Najib Razak's National Front
coalition of cracking down on freedom of assembly ahead of general elections
widely expected next year.
Details of
the Peaceful Assembly Bill announced last week included a requirement for rally
organizers to inform police about their plans 30 days in advance. Street
demonstrations would be forbidden, effectively limiting rallies to stadiums and
public halls.
Malaysia's
de facto law minister, Nazri Aziz, said Saturday that the Cabinet has agreed to
make several changes to the proposed law, such as reducing the advance
notification period to 10 days.
However,
there were no changes planned for the ban on street protests and a fine of up
to 20,000 ringgit ($6,200) for demonstrators who break the law. Children under
15 would be barred from attending rallies, which also cannot be held near
schools, hospitals, places of worship, airports or gasoline stations.
"In
exercising their right to assemble, the rights of others must also be
respected," Nazri was quoted as saying by The Star newspaper.
The Bar
Council, Malaysia's main lawyers group, said it would proceed with a march to
Parliament to protest the proposed law on Tuesday, when federal legislators are
scheduled to debate and possibly vote on it.
"It is
not a piece of legislation which we, as lawyers, can watch enter our statute
books without standing up against it," Bar Council President Lim Chee Wee
said Sunday.
Other
nongovernment groups were also planning smaller demonstrations against the
plan.
Criticism
about the government's stance against street rallies surged in July when police
arrested hundreds of protesters and fired tear gas at more than 20,000 people
who marched in Kuala Lumpur to demand greater electoral transparency.
Najib has
insisted such rallies undermine public order, but he has worked to counter
criticism by making numerous announcements in the past three months about plans
to abolish other decades-old security laws regarded as Draconian, including
ones that allow detention without trial.
However,
the opposition believes the announcements are merely a ploy to bolster Najib's
popularity ahead of elections and that the security laws will likely be
replaced with others that still enable the government to prosecute its rivals
and exert control over the mainstream media.
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