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| Indonesian women in Bekasi, Java, being checked for eligibility to be sent abroad to work as domestic workers. (AFP Photo) |
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Kuala
Lumpur. Malaysian employers are hailing a move that makes it easier for them to
hire Indonesian maids without going through agents, saying it will slash hiring
costs and allow them more flexibility in choosing candidates.
Agents'
fees can cost up to RM8,000 ($3,200) and cutting out the middleman could more
than halve that in some cases.
The move is
part of a memorandum of understanding between Malaysia and Indonesia aimed at
protecting the rights of employers and maids. The agreement ended a two-year
ban by Indonesia on sending new domestic workers to Malaysia, after several
high-profile maid abuse cases.
It also cut
some of the red tape involved in hiring a maid directly. While it was never
compulsory for Malaysians to use agencies, the process was previously beset
with bureaucracy.
Many
Malaysian families rely on maids for everything from cooking and cleaning to
caring for children and aged parents.
Mohamed
Imran Ishak, a 34-year-old manager, has hired two maids through agencies in the
past, paying between RM5,000 and RM8,000 in fees each time. But the maids were
not properly trained and stole from him, he said.
Last year,
he brought in the sister of his relative's maid, who came highly recommended.
After she
came from Indonesia on a social visit pass, he went to the Immigration
Department to apply for her work permit, and took her for a medical check-up.
He spent about RM2,000.
'It's
easier to do it yourself and it's a lot cheaper,' he said.
Homemaker
Chee Meng Lin, 46, said that going direct allowed prospective employers to
'bypass greedy agents'.
'The maid's
salary goes directly to her and you can get who you want. If you had a good
maid and she wants to go home but she has a relative who can work in her place,
then you can hire her directly,' she said.
Maids who
go through agencies often have their first few months' salaries cut as they
hand over fees to agencies for administrative charges and flight tickets.
Malaysian
maid agencies warned that it is risky - for the maid as well as the employer -
to bypass them.
Malaysian
Association of Foreign Maid Agencies president Jeffrey Foo said maids might be
more vulnerable to abuse.
'If a maid
is hired directly, then she will have no protection or counseling in times of
trouble. She may be subjected to stress, abuse or exploitation,' Mr Foo told
The Straits Times, adding that contractual disputes over salaries and days off
may also arise.
For employers,
the risk of employing a maid with a dubious background is higher, he said,
without an agency to vet the applicants.
According
to government data, Indonesian maids comprised 76.7 per cent of the total
247,069 foreign maid population in Malaysia as at December last year.
Under the
MOU, maids now get a day off each week and get to keep their passports.
Reprinted
courtesy of Straits Times Indonesia. To subscribe to Straits Times Indonesia
and/or the Jakarta Globe call 021 2553 5055.

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