Yahoo – AFP,
March 29, 2016
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| Hackers stole $81 million from an account Bangladesh held with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, transferring the cash electronically to accounts in the Philippines (AFP Photo/Noel Celis) |
Two Chinese
men were responsible for moving $81 million stolen by hackers from Bangladesh's
foreign reserves into Philippine casinos, an inquiry in Manila heard on Tuesday.
Following
the heist, the millions stolen from the Bangladesh central bank's American
accounts on February 5 were immediately sent via electronic transfer to a
Philippine bank.
The dollar
accounts where the stolen funds landed were reportedly opened by two men, Sua
Hua Gao from Beijing and a Macau associate identified only as Mr. Ding, in
Manila's Rizal Commercial Banking Corp (RCBC) nine months before the theft.
"Two
foreigners were responsible for bringing in the $81 million," casino
operator Kim Wong said at a Senate hearing in Manila.
A portion
of the money was later converted into Philippine pesos and deposited into
Wong's account at a Manila mega-casino where the junket operator is based,
Filipino investigators have alleged.
Wong said
he did not know that the money was stolen from Bangladesh's foreign reserves,
which were kept at the United States Federal Reserve in New York.
Wong and
another Chinese casino junket operator, Weikang Xu, are under criminal
investigation by Filipino prosecutors for their alleged role in laundering the
proceeds of the heist.
Wong said
he was told last month by the duo that "money was coming" to the five
RCBC accounts.
The
authorities said the cyber heist occurred a day later.
RCBC has
admitted the accounts through which the allegedly stolen money was deposited
had been opened under fictitious names.
Wong's
testimony appears to shed some light on the brazen caper that has forced
Bangladesh Bank governor Atiur Rahman to resign and highlighted how the
Philippines has become a money-laundering destination due to loose regulation
of its casinos.
Philippine
law exempts casino transactions from scrutiny by the country's anti-money
laundering council without a case filed in court.
Wong
described Sua as a "big junket operator" who was 450 million pesos
($9.7 million) in debt at Manila's Solaire, one of the Philippines' biggest
casinos.
Wong said
the high roller told him he would use the RCBC dollar accounts to transfer
money to pay off his debt.
"He
said he was selling property in China," Wong told the hearing.
However,
Ding said he was planning to invest in the Philippines because "casinos in
Macau are struggling", according to Wong.
The current
whereabouts of the two Chinese nationals is unknown.
The Senate
investigation earlier established that $29 million of the stolen Bangladesh
Bank money was shifted to Solaire.
Wong said
his friend and RCBC branch manager Maia Deguito, who authorities say is a
suspect in the Philippine investigation, helped open the dollar accounts,
reportedly telling Sua at one point: "Leave it to me."
Deguito,
who has denied involvement in money laundering, was suffering from fatigue and
was absent from Tuesday's hearing, her lawyer said.
None of the
money has been recovered yet.
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